At this point I’m going to run through the instructions and add some extra detail and reason for why the instructions are written in the manner that they are. This really shouldn’t be viewed as a recipe in the kitchen where you could substitute an ingredient or a step. This cake won’t turn out right if you do. Hopefully these extra instructions will give the added information you need to see the picture more clearly.
Read it over carefully.
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Education:
There's no substitute for knowledge, and there are some excellent instructors that can provide extensive marble training. Attending a stone care class or two will be a good investment toward your future development in this field. Yet you may just be surprised to learn that it's really not that difficult. The steps below covers all the basics. These instructions will make it possible for you to understand the steps involved to restore and polish a marble, terrazzo or concrete floor. Hopefully this information may open the world of marble care to you.
We’re covering all the basics that you need to know to perform basic stone care successfully. But as also suggested, industry instruction will be helpful too.
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First Steps:
Dust mop the floor thoroughly. No sand at all can be present. If the floor has any floor finish/wax on it, you’ll need to completely strip the floor before you get underway. Diamond abrasives cut stone, they're not designed for polymer removal.
The reason for no sand is because it will scratch the floor.
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(Option 1) Lippage Removal / Concrete First Step:
(Option 2) Slight Lippage Removal / Deep Scratch Removal:
It’s important to recognize that if the floor has lippage, you’ve got to grind the floor flat first.
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Steps 1-4 Grinding/Honing:
1. Attach the Starburst resin-diamond disks to the Velcro drivers.
2. Make 5 slow passes with the Cimex. Keep the floor wet.
3. Overlap 50% moving to your next row and then make 5 more slow passes.
4. Repeat steps 2 & 3 across the entire floor.
5. Wet vacuum the slurry before it dries and rinse the floor.
6. Stay approximately inches from the walls with this grit.
7. Now do the edge grinding with the corresponding FlexDisk and Palm Sander.
Here’s the reason for step 2: Speed is not part of this game. Walk S L O W L Y. And keep sufficient water to keep the floor plenty wet. Here’s the reason for step 3: By doing the 50% overlap you cover everything evenly and actually perform 10 passes over the floor. Here’s the reason for step 5: If the slurry dries, it’s a bear to get up (sounds like you discovered that). And it’s also IMPERATIVE that you remove the diamond grit residue from the floor before moving on to the next grit. Here’s the reason for step 6: Progressively getting closer to the wall with each grit keeps you from gouging scratch patterns into the floor, so we stay away from the wall = 5 inches with 50 grit, 4 inches with 120, 3 inches with 220, 2 inches with 400, and all the way to the wall with 800. Here’s the reason for step 7: At each grit interval you’ll need to do the matching edge grinding. This will feather the edges perfectly.
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Edge Grinding / Honing:
1. Go to Home Depot or Lowes and get a DeWalt 5" Heavy-Duty Random Orbit Palm Sander for $69.
2. Use the thin resin-diamond FlexDisks for hand grinding. Attach each successive 5” FlexDisk directly to the bottom of the Palm Sander. The colors and grits of the FlexDisks match the Starburst disks and should be used in conjunction with the successive Cimex grinding steps.
3. Repeat the Grinding/Honing steps the same as shown above using the Palm Sander with each corresponding grit, moving progressively from 50-800. Keep the floor wet.
4. Recover the water and slurry before moving to the next grit.
The reason for step 3 is that at each grit interval you’ll need to do the matching edge grinding. This will feather the edges perfectly. And the reason for step 4: (like I said above)... If the slurry dries, it’s a bear to get up. And it’s also IMPERATIVE that you remove the diamond grit residue from the floor before moving on to the next grit.
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Powder Polishing:
1. Put standard beige FiberPlus pads onto the Cimex.
2. Spritz a 2’x3’ area of floor with a squirt bottle of water. Sprinkle about 1-2 tablespoons of 5X powder onto the floor like sprinkling parmesan cheese.
3. Go over the floor slowly. Work the slurry outward spreading it over a 3’x5’ area. Spend at least 20 minutes or more polishing each 3'x5' section. The machine may begin to bind up as it dries. So you'll need to keep spritzing more water onto the floor to maintain wetness until you achieve a killer shine. If you should have to stop the machine during polishing, lift the Cimex head off of the floor. Work backward to polish over the Cimex wheel marks.
4. Use a floor squeegee to transfer the slurry to the next section of the floor to be polished. Inspect the section you’ve just polished and if the desired shine has not occurred yet, repeat the process. After each section is finished, rinse it right away. Continue to use the 5X slurry on the next section of floor. Add more powder and water as needed to maintain coverage.
5. After you’re finished polishing, put some fresh FiberPlus pads onto the Cimex, and scrub over the floor drenching it with water (add clear ammonia at 1oz per 5 gal to offset the acidity of the powder). Wet vacuum and rinse the floor. You may need to rinse the floor a couple of times with clean water to remove all slurry.
The reason for step 2: Working a small area ensures that you can keep the slurry where you need it, enabling you to control the wetness and monitor the shine. Note: as you begin polishing you’ll use a little extra powder until the pad gets loaded up some The reason for step 3: Work S L O W L Y. Make plenty of passes. Spend at least 20 minutes or more polishing each 3'x5' section. Keep the wetness somewhere between a wet slurry and a light paste. The reason for lifting the Cimex head when you stop running it is that if they sat there for a while the acid in the powder could burn the floor. The reason for working backward is to cover your wheel marks as you polish. The reason for step 4: Using a squeegee recycles the powder slurry (saves money). It also helps you control your slurry so you don’t have such a mess to recover from the floor. The reason for rinsing it right away is because you want to recover the slurry residue still on the floor and it helps to lower the acid content to an acceptable level. The reason for step 5: The Cimex scrub & drench method will work the remaining residue loose from the floor and the light ammonia will help neutralize the acid. The final rinse process will recover remaining residue. P.S. If you have a Turbo tool – you could obviously use this to rinse the floor powerfully.
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Dry Polishing:
Put a set of clean, dry, FiberPlus pads onto the Cimex. Run over the floor one time to buff off any haze left behind after rinsing. You can spritz a little water as you dry buff if necessary.
The reason for the dry buff step is that you’ll invariably leave a little residue. Dry buffing removes the haze and leaves behind the shine.
….I thought that a more complete explanation of why we have all the steps will help you appreciate what you’ll need to do to get your floors to turn out perfect. The steps outlined will work. But you’ll have to follow them to the letter. We're gonna turn you into a marble expert yet
Rick Gelinas
encapman